Adams, Thomas (1583-1652)
Thomas Adams on the Death of Christ
Thomas Adams on 1 Timothy 2:4 (with 2 Peter 3:9): an informal reference
Ambrose (337-397)
Saint Ambrose: the Source of an Idea
Ames, William (1576-1633)
William Ames on the Mercy of God
William Ames on Divine Hatred in Reprobation
Amyraut, Moses (1596-1664)
Moses Amyraut (1596-1664) on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
Moses Amyraut on the ordering of the decrees
Moses Amyraut affirms the classic Lombardian distinctions
Moses Amyraut on “Conditional Predestination”
Moses Amyraut on God’s Conditional Will for the Salvation of All Men
Aquinas, Thomas (1225–1274)
Thomas Aquinas on the Death of Christ: Its Nature and Extent
Thomas Aquinas on the Love of God
Thomas Aquinas on 1 Timothy 2:4
Thomas Aquinas on Predestination and Reprobation
Thomas Aquinas On Divine Permission of Sin
Thomas Aquinas: God Does Not Will Evil
Thomas Aquinas on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
Aretius, Benedictus (1505-1574)
Benedictus Aretius on the Death of Christ
Benedictus Aretius on God as the Lover of Mankind
Benedictus Aretius commenting on 1 Timothy 2:4
Arrowsmith, John 1602-1659)
John Arrowsmith (Westminster Divine) on 2 Peter 3:9
Athanasius (293-373)
Athanasius on Hebrews 2:9 and 14
Augustine (354–430)
Augustine on the Death of Christ
Ball, John (1585-1640)
John Ball on the Free Offer of the Gospel
John Ball on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
Bastingius, Jeremias (1551-1595)
Jeremias Bastingius on the Death of Christ
Jeremias Bastingius on Faith as Assurance
Jeremias Bastingius on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
Bates, William (1625-1699)
William Bates: Some Classic Calvinist Comments on Hebrews 10:29
William Bates (1625-1699) on General and Special Love
Bavinck, Herman (1854-1921)
Herman Bavinck on Infra- and Supralapsarianism
Baxter, Richard (1615-1691)
Richard Baxter On the Sufficiency of Christ’s Death
Bayne, Paul (d. 1617)
Becon, Thomas (1512–1567)
Bell, Charles
Charles Bell on Calvin and Heshusius
Berkhof, Louis (1873-1957)
Berkhof on the Will of God for Salvation of All Men
Berkhof acknowledging the change of language in the sufficient-efficient formula
Berkouwer, G.C. (1903-1996)
G.C. Berkouwer on Infra- and Supralapsarianism
Binning, Hugh (1627–1653)
Hugh Binning on 2 Peter 3:9 and the Long-Suffering of God
Blake, Thomas (1596-1657)
Brown, John (of Haddington) (1722-1787)
John Brown of Haddington on God’s Goodness: General and Special
John Brown of Haddington on Divine Reprobation
John Brown of Haddington on Divine Permission
John Brown of Haddington on the Removal of legal Obstacles
Booth, Abraham (1734-1806)
Abraham Booth On the Sufficiency of Christ’s Death
Boston, Thomas (1676-1732)
Thomas Boston on the Love of God
Thomas Boston on Matthew 23:37
Thomas Boston on 1 Timothy 2:4
Boyce, James P. (1827-1888)
James P. Boyce on the Love of God: General and Special
James P. Boyce on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
a’ Brakel, Wilhelmus (1635-1711)
Wilhelmus a’ Brakel on the Goodness of God
Wilhelmus a’ Brakel on General Love
Wilhelmus a’ Brakel on Common Grace
Wilhemus a’ Brakel on General Mercy
Wilhemus a’ Brakel on the Longsuffering of God
Wilhemus a’ Brakel on the Gracious Call and Gospel Offer
Wilhelmus à Brakel on Election and Reprobation
Bruce, F.F. (1910-1990)
Bucanus, William (d. 1603)
William Bucanus on Unlimited and Limited Redemption
Bucanus on Divine Permission of Sin
William Bucanus on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
William Buncanus on the Efficacy of Baptism
Bucer, Martin (1491-1551)
Martin Bucer on Conditional Predestination
Bullinger, Heinrich (1504–1575)
Heinrich Bullinger on Unlimited Expiation and Unlimited Redemption
Heinrich Bullinger on God’s Will that None Perish (with Reference to Ezeliel 18:23 and 2 Peter 3:9)
Heinrich Bullinger on God’s Love to Mankind
Heinrich Bullinger on General and Saving Grace
Heinrich Bullinger on the Longsuffering of God
Heinrich Bullinger on the Wrath of God
Heinrich Bullinger on the Call and Offer of the Gospel
Heinrich Bullinger on John 1:29
Heinrich Bullinger on 1 Timothy 2:4
Heinrich Bullinger on the Providence of God
Heinrich Bullinger: The Second Helvetic Confession on Divine Permission of Sin
Heinrich Bullinger: God Does Not Will Evil
Heinrich Bullinger on Faith as a Sure and Steadfast Confidence
Heinrich Bullinger on the Will of the Father and the Will of the Son in the Redemption of the World
Heinrich Bullinger: The Second Helvetic Confession and the Atonement
Heinrich Bullinger on God’s Covenant with Mankind
Heinrich Bullinger on the Efficacy of Baptism
Bunyan, John (1628-1688)
John Bunyan on the Death of Christ: Unlimited Expiation
John Bunyan on God’s Willingness to Save All Men
John Bunyan on General and Special Love
Burkitt, William (1650-1703)
William Burkitt on Common Grace
William Burkitt on the Universal Tenders of the Gracious Gospel by way of Titus 2:11-12
William Burkitt on Matthew 23:37
William Burkitt on John 3:14-17
William Burkitt on Romans 2:1-5
William Burkitt on 1 Timothy 2:3-5
William Burkitt on Hebrews 2:9 and 14
William Burkitt on 2 Peter 2:1
William Burkitt on 2 Peter 3:9
William Burkitt on 1 John 2:1-2
Calamy, Edmund (1600-1666)
Edmund Calamy and Lazarus Seaman on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
Calvin, John (1509-1564)
John Calvin on Unlimited Expiation, Sin-Bearing, Redemption and Reconciliation
John Calvin on Christ Came For and Seeks the Salvation of the World and Reprobates
John Calvin on Lamentations 3:33
John Calvin on 2 Corinthians 5:20
John Calvin on God’s Goodness To All
John Calvin’s Doctrine of the Grace of God
John Calvin on Special and Common Grace
John Calvin on God Giving Men Time to Repent
John Calvin on God’s Hatred of Sin and Sinner
John Calvin on How the Gospel Hardens
John Calvin on the Free Offer of the Gospel (Selection)
John Calvin on the Well-Meant Offer by way of Isaiah 65:2 and Romans 10:21
John Calvin on Ezekiel 18:23, 31-32 and 33:11: Relevant Citations
John Calvin on 1 Timothy 2:4-6
John Calvin: Some Classic Calvinist Comments on Hebrews 10:29
John Calvin on 2 Peter 2:1 and Jude 4
John Calvin on 1 John 2:2 With Commentary by Charles Bell
John Calvin on God’s Willing Permission of Sin (A Selection of Relevant Comments)
John Calvin on Faith as Assurance
John Calvin on the Economic Roles of the Trinity in the Work of Christ
John Calvin on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
John Calvin, The Consensus Tigurinus and the Reconciliation of God to the World
John Calvin on God’s Conditional Will
John Calvin on the Efficacy of Baptism
John Calvin: The Meaning and Use of the Sacraments
Candlish, Robert (1806-1873)
Robert Candlish on God’s Will and Desire for the Salvation of All Men
Robert Candlish on the Long-Suffering of God, in Relation to the Death of Christ
Capito, Wolfgang Fabricius (1478-1541)
Wolfgang Fabricius Capito on the Definition of Faith
Carleton, George (1559-1628)
Bishop George Carleton on the Death of Christ
Carson, Donald A.
Chalmers, Thomas (1780-1847)
Thomas Chalmers on the Death of Christ
Thomas Chalmers on Particular Redemption and the Well-Meant Gospel Offer
Chamblin, Knox
Knox Chamblin on Ransom as Deliverance: Not Payment
Charnock, Stephen (1628-1680)
Stephen Charnock on the Death of Christ
Stephen Charnock on the Goodness and Severity of God
Stephen Charnock on General Love
Stephen Charnock on Common Grace
Stephen Charnock on 1 Timothy 2:5-6
Stephen Charnock referencing Heb 2:9
Stephen Charnock on 2 Peter 2:1
Chrysostom (347-407)
Chrysostom on the Death of Christ
Clarkson, David (1622-1686)
David Clarkson on Non-Electing Love
Clifford, Alan
Alan Clifford on Calvin and Heshusius
Colquhoun, John (1748-1827)
John Colquhoun on Assurance of Salvation in Marrow Theology
Costley, Steven
Understanding Calvin’s Argument Against Heshusius
Cotton, John (1585–1652)
Coverdale, Miles (1488-1568)
Miles Coverdale on the Death of Christ
Cranmer, Thomas (1489-1556)
Thomas Cranmer on Death of Christ
The Thirty-Nine Articles and the Atonement
Crawford, Thomas
Crocius, Ludovigus
Ludovigus Crocius on John 3:16
Culverwell, Ezekiel (1553/4-1631)
Ezekiel Culverwell on the Desire of God for the Salvation of All Men and the Well-Meant Offer
Ezekiel Culverwell on John 3:16
Ezekiel Culverwell on God’s Conditonal Will in Relation to the Free Offer of the Gospel
Cunningham, William (1805-1861)
William Cunningham on the Revision of the Sufficient-Efficient Formula
Dabney, Robert L. (1820-1896)
Robert L. Dabney on Unlimited Expiation and Limited Redemption
Robert Dabney on the Offer and Call of the Gospel
Robert Dabney on Luke 19:41 and His Chastising the “Extremists” Calvinists
Robert Dabney on 1 John 2:2 and John 3:16 (and 2 Cor 5:15)
Robert Dabney on 1 Timothy 2:4-6
Robert Dabney on the Ordering of the Decrees
Robert Dabney on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
Robert Dabney on the Distinction between Pecuniary and Penal Satisfaction
Robert Dabney on the Double Payment Fallacy
Robert Dabney on Question 37 of the Heidelberg Catechism
Robert Dabney: A Sharp Lesson on the Negative Inference fallacy
Dagg, John L. (1794-1884)
John Dagg on the Revealed Will
Daille, Jean (1594–1670)
Jean Daille on the Death of Christ
Jean Daille as Faith as Assurance
Daniel, Curt
Curt Daniel on the Work of the Trinity in the Death of Christ
Curt Daniel on Calvin and Heshusius
Dick, John (1764-1833)
John Dick on the Goodness of God: General and Special
John Dick on God’s Geneal Love and Goodness
John Dick on Christ Suffering the Just Equivalent Not the Quantum of the Law’s Punishment
Dickson, David (1583-1662)
David Dickson on God’s Love and Goodness to Man
Diodati, John (1576-1649)
Davenant, John (1572–1641)
John Davenant on the Death of Christ
John Davenant on God’s General Love to Mankind
John Davenant: The Reprobate Not Denied Sufficient Grace
John Davenant on Divine Mercy and Justice
John Davenant on Divine Hatred of Sin and Sinner
John Davenant on 1 Timothy 2:4
John Davenant on the Danger of “Ordering” the Decrees of God
John Davenant on the Work of the Trinity in the Work of Redemption
John Davenant on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
John Davenant and the Double Payment Fallacy
John Davenant on Calvinon the extent of the atonement
Davenant on Bucer (with Zanchi) on ‘Each Man is Bound to Believe he has been Elected’
John Davanent on Conditional Decree
John Davenant on the Conditonal and Revealed ‘Intention’ of God for the Salvation of All Men
John Davenant on the Covenant: Conditional and Absolute
Davies, Samuel (1723-1761)
Samuel Davies on the Free Offer in Relation to the Death of Christ
Samuel Davies on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
Dent, Arthur (d. 1607)
Arthur Dent: Christ Died for all Sufficiently
Duke, Thomas
Durham, James (1622-1658)
James Durham Westminster Divine on the Differences Between Common and Saving Grace
Edwards, Jonathan (1703–1758)
Jonathan Edwards on the Death of Christ
Jonathan Edwards on General Love
Raphaelis Eglini (1559-1622)
Hypothetical and Universal Covenant of Grace: An Early Source
l’Espine, John de (1506-1597)
John de l’ Espine on 1 Timothy 2:5: Informal Reference
John de l’ Espine on Faith as Assurance
Fergusson, James (1621-1667)
James Fergusson on Ephesians 2:3
Flavel, John (1627-1691)
Fisher, Edward (1627-1655)
The Marrow Theology on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
Fuller, Andrew (1754-1815)
Andrew Fuller on the Will of God for the Salvation of Sinners
Andrew Fuller on God’s General Love
Andrew Fuller on Pecuniary and Penal Satisfaction and the Role of Metaphor
Andrew Fuller on the True Meaning of Imputation (Part 1)
Fuller, Richard (1804-1876)
Richard Fuller Referencing Ezekiel 33:11 and 2 Peter 3:9
Gale , Theophilus (1628-1678)
Theophilus Gale on Matthew 23:37
Theophilus Gale on Davenant and Amyraut
Gouge, Thomas (1605-1681)
Thomas Gouge Direct References and Allusions to Romans 2:4
Greenhill, William (1591-1671)
William Greenhill on Ezekiel 18:23, 32 and 33:11
Griffin, Edward D. (1770-1837)
Edward D. Griffin on Calvin on the Extent of the Atonement
Gualther, Rudolph (1519-1586)
Rudolph Gualther on the Death of Christ
Rudolph Gualther on the Will of God
Rudolph Gualther on Baptism: An informal Comment
Hales, John (1584-1656)
John Hales, English Chaplain at Dort
Hall, Joseph (1574–1656)
Bishop Joseph Hall on “Conditional Decree” and “Will” in Early Reformation Theology
Hardy, Nathanael (1618-1670)
Nathanael Hardy on the Death of Christ
Nathanael Hardy on General Love
Nathanael Hardy on 2 Peter 2:1 and Jude 4
Nathanael Hardy on Conditional Satisfaction (Contra the Double-Payment dilemma)
Nathanael Hardy on the Covenant
Harris, Robert (1581-1658)
Robert Harris (Westminster Divine) on Common and Saving Grace
Henry, Matthew (1662-1714)
Matthew Henry on Ezekiel 18:23, 32; and 33:7-9 and 11
Heppe, Heinrich (1820-1879)
Heinrich Heppe and the Reformed Doctrine of General Love
Heinrich Heppe: Some Early References to the Reformed Doctrine of Common Grace
Heinrich Heppe: The Reprobate Are Not Denied Common Grace
Heinrich Heppe’s Summary of the Reformed Doctrine of Reprobation
Heinrich Heppe Divine Permission of Sin as Standard Reformed Doctrine
Heinrich Heppe’s brief survey of the Sufficient-Efficient formula
Hodge, A.A. (1823-1886)
AA Hodge on Common and Effectual Grace
AA Hodge on 1 Timothy 2:4 and Ezekiel 18:23
AA Hodge on Supra-Lapsarianism
AA Hodge on God’s Permission of Sin and Evil
AA Hodge on the revision of the sufficient-efficient formula
AA Hodge on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
AA Hodge on Pecuniary and Penal Satisfaction
Hodge, Charles (1797-1878)
Charles Hodge on the Death of Christ
Charles Hodge on the Love of God: General and Special
Charles Hodge on the General Mercy of God
Charles Hodge on 1 Timothy 2:4
Charles Hodge on Ephesians 3:9-10
Charles Hodge On the Work of the Trinity in the Work of Salvation
Charles Hodge on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
Charles Hodge on Pecuniary and Penal Satisfaction and the Role of Metaphor
Charles Hodge on the Double Payment/Double Jeopardy Fallacy
Howe, John (1630-1705)
John Howe on the Redemption of Christ
John Howe on God’s Disposition to Lost Sinners by way of Luke 19:41
John Howe on God willing the salvation of all men
Hughes, Obadiah (1695-1751)
Obadiah Hughes on Ezekiel 33:11 (Informal Reference)
Obadiah Hughes on Hebrews 2:9 and 14 from the Poole Commentaries
Obadiah Hughes on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
Hulse, Erroll
Erroll Hulse on God’s Love and Will For the Salvation of All Men
John Humfrey (1621-1719)
John Humfrey on the Death of Christ
John Humfrey on Common and Special Grace
John Humfrey on The Work of the Trinity in the Work of Redemption
Hyperius, Andreas (1511-1564)
Andreas Hyperius on God’s Desire that all Men be Saved
Andreas Hyperius on God’s Providential Love to Mankind
Andreas Hyperius on the Definition of Faith
Andreas Hyperius on the Efficacy of Baptism
Jacombe, Thomas (1623-1687)
Thomas Jacombe on the Well-Meant offer
Johnson, William Bullein (1782-1862)
William Bullein Johnson on God’s General Love in Relation to John 3:16
William Bullein Johnson on the Well-Meant Offer
Jenkyn, William (1613-1685)
William Jenkyn on Common Restraining Grace
William Jenkyn on the Mercy of God: General and Special
Keckermann, Bathomaeus (1571-1609)
Batholomaeus Keckermann on the Death of Christ
Bartholomaus Keckermann on the Definition of Faith
Kennard, Douglas
Douglas Kennard on 2 Peter 2:1
Douglas Kennard on the Non Pecuniary Nature of Petrine Redemption
Kimedoncius, Jacob (d. 1596)
Jacob Kimedoncius on the Death of Christ: Unlimited Expiation and Redemption
Jacob Kimedoncius on General Love
Jacob Kimedoncius on Musculus: All Men Conditionally Appointed to Life
Jacob Kimedoncius on the Efficacy of Baptism
Knox, John (1510-1572)
Lane, Tony
Tony Lane on John Calvin and the Work of Trinity in Redemption
Leigh, Edward (1602-1671)
Edward Leigh on the Will of God
Edward Leigh on the Goodness of God
Edward Leigh on God’s Governance of Sin
Edward Leigh on God’s Conditional Revealed Will
Leo the Great (400-461)
Pope Leo the Great on the Death of Christ
Letham, Robert
Robert Letham on 2 Peter 3:9 in Response to John Owen on the Same
Lincoln, Andrew
Andrew Lincoln on Ephesians 2:3
Lombard, Peter (1100-1160)
Peter Lombard on the Death of Christ: Christ died for all sufficiently, for the elect efficiently
Luther, Martin (1483–1546)
Martin Luther on John 1:29 (unedited and complete)
Martin Luther on the Death of Christ
Martin Luther on Ezekiel 18:23 and 32
Martin Luther on Matthew 23:37
Martin Luther on 1 Timothy 2:4-6
Manton, Thomas (1620-1677)
Thomas Manton on Christ Suffering the Tantundem, not the Idem of the Law’s Punishment
John Marbeck (ca. 1510-ca.1585)
John Marbeck on the Grace of God
John Marbeck on Reprobation by way of Peter Martyr and John Knox
John Marbeck on the Providence of God
John Marbeck: God is not the Author or Proper Cause of Sin
Marlorate, Augustine (1506-1562)
Augustine Marlorate on the Death of Christ
Augustine Marlorate on the Love and Goodwill of God to Mankind
Augustine Marlorate on the Well-Meant Offer
Augustine Marlorate on Ezekiel 18:23
Augustine Marlorate on Matthew 23:37
Augustine Marlorate on John 3:16-17
Augustine Marlorate’s Passing Reference to 1 Timothy 2:4
Augustine Marlorate on 2 Peter 2:1, by way of Jude 4
Augustine Marlorate on 2 Peter 3:9
Mayer, John (1583-1664)
Mayhew, Experience (1673-1758)
Experience Mayhew on the Death of Christ
Experience Mayhew on Common Grace
Experience Mayhew on Divine Permission of Sin
Experience Mayhew on the Sufficiency of Christ’s Death
Experience Mayhew on Twisse on “Each Man is Bound to Believe that Christ Died for Him”
Morris, Leon (1914-2006)
Muller, Richard
Richard Muller on Non-Amyraldian Precedents to Hypothetical Universalism
Murray, John (1898-1975)
John Murray on Matthew 5:44-48
John Murray on the Well-Meant Offer
John Murray on Ezekiel 18:23,32; and 33:11
John Murray on Matthew 23:37 and Luke 13:34
John Murray Commenting on Romans 9:22-24
Musculus, Wolfgang (1497-1563)
Wolfgang Musculus on the Redemption of Mankind
Wolfgang Musculus on the Revealed Will
Wolfgang Musculus on the Goodness of God
Wolfgang Musculus on the Love of God
Wolfgang Musculus on John 3:16
Wolfgang Musculus: 1 Timothy 2:4 and the Preaching of the Gospel ‘Unto All’
Wolfgang Musculus on 1 John 2:2
Oecolampadius, Johannes (1482-1531)
Oecolampadius on the Death of Christ
Otes, Samuel (1578/9-1658)
Samuel Otes on Common and Special Mercy
Owen, John (1616-1683)
John Owen on the Sufficiency of Christ’s Death as the Foundation of the Gospel Offer
John Owen on the revision of the sufficient-efficient formula
John Owen on Christ Suffering the Idem, Not the Tantundem of the Law’s Punishment
Packer, J.I.
J.I. Packer on Civil and Penal Debt
Paraeus, David (1548-1622)
David Paraeus on the Death of Christ: Unlimited Expiation and Redemption
David Paraeus: Some Classic Calvinist Comments on Hebrews 10:29
David Paraeus on 2 Peter 3:9 and Roms 2:4
David Paraeus on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
Parr, Elnathan (1577-1622)
Elnathan Parr on the Longsuffering of God
Elnathan Parr on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
Pictet, Benedict (1655-1724)
Benedict Pictet on God’s General Goodness and Love
Benedict Pictet on Common Grace
Benedict Pictet on God’s Governance of Sin
Polanus, Amandus (1561-1610)
Amandus Polanus on the Will of God
Amandus Polanus on the General Love of God
Amandus Polanus on Divine Hatred
Amandus Polanus on Reprobation
Amandus Polanus on the Providence of God
Amandus Polanus on Divine Permission of Sin
Amandus Polanus on God’s Conditional Revealed Will
Polhill, Edward (1622-1694)
Edward Polhill on Common Grace: Informal References
Edward Polhill on Matthew 23:37
Edward Polhill on God’s Love With Reference to John 3:16
Edward Polhill on 1 Timothy 2:4 (with Ezekiel 33:11)
Edward Polhill on 2 Peter 3:9, with Reference to John Calvin
Edward Polhill on the Sufficieny of Christ’s Death with Regard to the Offer of the Gospel
Edward Polhill on the Double Jeopardy/Double Payment fallacy
Edward Polhill on ‘Conditional Decree’ as Will Revealed
Preston, John (1587-1628)
John Preston on the Well-Meant Offer
John Preston: An Informal Reference to John 3:16 and the True Sufficiency of Christ for all
John Preston on the Covenant of Grace: Absolute and Particular and Conditional and Universal
Proctor, Laurence
Laurence Proctor on Amyraut’s “Christ Died Equally For All”
Prosper of Aquitaine (c.390-c.455)
Prosper of Aquitaine on Redemption
Prosper on God’s General Grace
Prosper’s affirmation of classic Incarnational Christology
Richards, James
James Richards on Calvin on the Extent of the Atonement
Ridgeley, Thomas (1667?-1734)
Thomas Ridgeley on Common and Special Restraining Grace
Thomas Ridgeley on the Free Offer
Robertson, O. Palmer
O. Palmer Robertson’s Footnote Comment on 2 Peter 3:9
Rollock, Robert (1555-1599)
Robert Rollock on the Death of Christ and Related Issues
Robert Rollock on the Grace Call of God to the Elect and to the Reprobate
Robert Rollock on 1 Timothy 2:4
Rouwendal, Pieter
Pieter Rouwendal on Calvin and Heshusius
Rutherford, Samuel (1600-1661)
Rutherford on God’s desire that men be saved by ‘will revealed’
Samuel Rutherford on General Love
Samuel Rutherford on Non-Saving Preparatory Grace
Samson, W.G. (1819-1896)
W.G. Samson on the Invalid Use of the Negative Inference
Sarcerius, Erasmus (1501-1559)
Erasmus Sarcerius on the Death of Christ
Erasmus Sarcerius on God’s Will for the Salvation of All Men
Sarcerius Erasmus on the Gospel
Erasmus Sarcerius on Conditional Predestination
Saurin, James (1677-1730)
James Saurin on the Death of Christ
James Saurin on God’s Will for the Salvation of Sinners
James Saurin on the Longsuffering of God
James Saurin on Supralapsarianism
Sclater, William(1575-1627)
William Sclater on the General Love of God
William Sclater on Common Grace
William Sclater on Reprobation
William Sclater on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
William Sclater on Zanchi on ‘Each Man is Bound to Believe he has been Elected’
Scudder, Henry (d. 1652)
Henry Scudder: Westminster Divine on the Death of Christ
Sedgwick, Obadiah (1600?-1658)
Obadiah Sedgwick on the Foedus Hypotheticum
Shedd, William, G.T. (1820-1894)
William Shedd on the Death of Christ
William Shedd on God’s desire and compassion for the salvation of all men
William Shedd on God’s Universal and Special Love
William Shedd on the Free Offer of the Gospel
William Shedd on Work of the Trinity in the Salvation of Man
William Shedd on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
William Shedd on Double Jeopardy and Double Payment
Sibbes, Richard (1577-1635)
Richard Sibbes on the Death of Christ
Richard Sibbes on General Love
Spear, Samuel (1812-1891)
Samuel Spear on Pecuniary and Penal Satisfaction
Spring, Gardiner (1785-1873)
Gardiner Spring on Election, Unlimited Atonement and the Free Offer
Spurgeon, Charles H. (1834-1892)
de Superville, Daniel (1657-1728)
Daniel de Superville on 2 Peter 3:9
Swinnock, George (1627-1673)
George Swinnock on General and Special Love
George Swinnock on Common Grace
George Swinnock on the Longsuffering of God
Symson, Archibald (1564-1628)
Archibald Symson on 2 Peter 2:1
Taffin, Jean (1529–1602)
Jean Taffin: The Offer of the Gospel: What it is, and What it is Not
Jean Taffin on Providence and Permission
Testard, Paul (1594-1650)
Paul Testard affirms the classic Lombardian distinctions
Thomas, G. Michael
G. Michael Thomas on Calvin and Heshusius
Thomas, Owen (1812-1891)
Owen Thomas on Calvin on the Extent of the Atonement
Thornwell, James Henley (1812-1862)
James Henly Thornwell on God’s General Love and Matthew 5:44-55
Tossanus, Daniel (1541-1602)
Daniel Tossanus on the Gracious Call of the Gospel
Daniel Tossanus on Ezekiel 18:23 and 32
Traill, Robert (1642-1716)
Robert Traill on Common and Special Grace
Trapp, John (1601-1669)
John Trapp on God’s General Love: By Way of his Comment on Acts 14:17
Trelcatius, Lucas (1573-1607)
Lukas Trelcatius on the Gracious Call and General Love to all Men
Trueman, Carl
Carl Trueman on Owen’s Double-Payment Dilemma
Carl R. Trueman on Amyraldianism
Truman, Joseph (1631-1671)
Joseph Truman on the Death of Christ
Joseph Truman on God’s Will for the Salvation of all Men
Joseph Truman on Ezekiel 18:31-32
Joseph Truman on John 3:16 and John 12:47
Joseph Truman on the Removal of Legal Obstacles
Joseph Truman on Christ Suffering the Tantundem, not the Idem of the Law’s Punishment
Turretin, Francis (1623-1687)
Francis Turretin on the Will of God: Its Two-Fold aspect
Francis Turretin on God Desiring and Wishing that All Men be Saved
Francis Turretin on General Love
Francis Turretin on Common and Special Grace
Francis Turretin: the Reprobate not denied all of God’s favour
Francis Turretin on the Mercy of God
Francis Turretin on the Common Call
Francis Turretin’s Critique of Supralapsarianism
Francis Turretin on Divine Concurrence
Francis Turretin on God’s Providence Over Sin
Francis Turretin on the Revised Sufficient-Efficient formula
Twisse, William (1578–1646)
William Twisse: The Forgotton Hypothetical Universalist
Twisse on Bucer on Conditional Predestination
Twisse on Zanchi on Conditional Election
Tyndale, William (1494–1536)
William Tyndale on the Death of Christ
William Tyndale on 1 Timothy 2:4
Ursinus, Zachary (1534-1583)
Zachary Ursinus on the Death of Christ
Zachary Ursinus on the Will of God
Zachary Ursinus on the General Love of God
Zachary Ursinus on the General Mercy of God
Zachary Ursinus on God’s Permission of Sin
Zachary Ursinus on Faith as Assurance
Zachary Ursinus: The Heidelberg Catechism and the Death of Christ
Zachary Ursinus on the Efficacy of Baptism
Ussher, James (1581-1656)
James Usser on the Extent and Intent of the Death of Christ
Archbishop James Ussher: The Irish Articles on Divine Permission of Sin
VanderKemp, Johannes (1664-1718)
Johannes VanderKemp on the three points of common grace
Johannes VanderKemp on the Well-Meant Offer
Venema, Herman (1697-1787)
God Desires Compliance to his Will and Commands as Standard Reformed Doctrine
Hermann Venema on God’s Will that All Men be Saved
Hermann Venema (1697-1787) on the Love of God: General and Special
Hermann Venema on Common and Special Grace
Vines, Richard (1600-1655/6)
Richard Vines on the Death of Christ
Richard Vines on the Free Offer
Richard Vines (Westminster Divine) and the Foedus Hypotheticum (with reference to John 3:16)
Viret, Pierre (1511-1571)
Pierre Viret on the Death of Christ
Pierre Viret on God’s Love to the World
Vermgili, Peter Martyr (1499-1563)
Peter Martyr Vermigli: Unlimited Redemption and Expiation, Incarnation and Related Issues
Vermigli on Hebrews 2:9 and 14
Peter Martyr Vermigli on God’s will for the salvation of all men
Peter Martyr Vermigli on the Free Offer
Peter Martyr Vermigli on Matthew 23:37
Peter Martyr Vermigli on 1 Timothy 2:4
Peter Martyr Vermigli on Hebrews 2:9 and 14
Peter Martyr Vermigli: Some Classic Calvinist Comments on Hebrews 10:29
Peter Martyr Vermigli on Faith as Assured Assent
Peter Martyr Vermigli on the Sufficiency and Efficiency of Christ’s Death
Peter Martyr Vermigli on the Efficacy of Baptism
Waldren, Samuel
Samuel Waldron on God’s Will and Desire for the Salvation of All Men
Walker, James (1821-1891)
James Walker on the revision of the sufficient-efficient formula
Wardlaw, Ralph (1779-1853)
Waterman, Elijah (1769-1825)
Elijah Waterman on Calvin on the Extent of the Atonement
Watts, Isaac (1674–1748)
Isaac Watts on Calvin on th Extent of the Atonement
Warfield, B.B. (1851-1921)
B.B. Warfield on the Removal of Legal Obstacles: An Exercise in Missing the Point
Whitefield, George (1714-1770)
George Whitefield on God’s Love for All Declared in the Gospel
Williams, Daniel (1643?-1716)
Daniel Williams on Christ Suffering the Just Equivalent Not the Idem of the Law’s Punishment
Williams, Edward (1750-1813)
Edward Williams on Calvin on the Extent of the Atonement
Willet, Andrew (1562-1621)
Andrew Willet on 2 Peter 2:1 by way of Jude 4
Andrew Willet on Calvin on the Extent of the Atonement
Witsius, Herman (1636-1708)
Herman Witsius on the Revised Sufficient-Efficient Formula
Wollebius, Johannes (1586-1629)
Johannes Wollebius on Common Special Grace in the Light of Depravity Due to Sin
Johannes Wollebius on Reprobation
Johannes Wollebius on the Providence of God
Johannes Wollebius on Fall of Man and God’s Providence and Decree
Johannes Wollebius on the Permissive Decree
Johannes Wollebius on God’s Conditional Revealed Will
Wycliffe, John (1320s?-1384)
John Wycliffe on the Parables of the Lost Sheep and the Lost Coin
Zanchi, Jerome (1516–1590)
Jerome Zanchi on the Death of Christ
Jerome Zanchi on the Love of God: General and Special
Jerome Zanchi on the Grace of God: Common and Special
Jerome Zanchi on the Mercy of God: General and Special
Jerome Zanchi on Divine Hatred
Jerome Zanchi on All Men are Bound to Believe in their Election in Christ
Jerome Zanchi the Conditional Will of God
Zwingli, Ulrich (1484-1531)
Ulrich Zwingli on the Unlimited Expiation and Unlimited Redemption
Ulrich Zwingli Confessional Fragments on the Death of Christ
